
The
history of stone carving dates to periods of time that go back before recorded
history. These civilizations are believed to have been very
fascinating and astonishing groups of people. They built vast cities,
majestic temples and palaces and filled them with their history and beliefs
carved in stone.
The
Incas were one such group. They were known for their ceremonial centers
and fortresses built of stone. The enormous, irregularly shaped stones,
weighing many tons, were cut with such high precision that a razor blade can not
be inserted between them.
The
Aztecs are another such civilization. In 1790, in Mexico City, a
twenty-four ton "disk" known as the calendar stone was found and
gained recognition as the outstanding artifact of the Aztec civilization.
The
Mayans also used stone to express culture and beliefs. They were
especially known for their pyramids. These can be found in such places as
Edzna, Plaenque, and Cholula which boasts as one of the largest structures in
pre-Columbian America.
The
Egyptians are possibly the best known stone carvers. They built huge
pyramids and used stone carving to express themselves in many ways. Art to
the people of Egypt was not an abstract concept. The works of Egyptian
artists and sculptors served practical purposes. Every aspect of
public and private life was involved with the pattern of religious belief.
The statues and reliefs that decorate the temples, all carved in stone,
represented this and linked the people with their gods.
We hope
this brief history of stone carving helps you appreciate this little practiced
art and will permit you to enjoy these creations we offer. The smallest
examples of stone can accent your home or garden and provide that touch of
history and a very unique piece of art that can be passed along as an heirloom
to be enjoyed for generations to come.